Developer guide
This guide is designed to help you integrate our SDK into your application code.Getting started
You should first install our SDK. Once uncompressed, you will see two directories: kameleoon/ and job/.Installing the PHP client (Composer package)
The installation package is available on Packagist. You can install the PHP SDK by adding it as a dependency using Composer:composer.json
With a cron job (Recommended)
The job/ directory corresponds to a job that must be executed via a standard job scheduler (like cron). We suggest installing the script at/usr/local/opt/kameleoon/kameleoon-client-php-process-queries.sh and using our default supplied crontab entry. However, you can install it in another location and modify the crontab entry accordingly.
Without a cron job
If you cannot install the cron job, you can use Kameleoon in hybrid mode to benefit from the Kameleoon Application Engine’s,engine.js (previously named, kameleoon.js) tracking capabilities. Our SDK provides the getEngineTrackingCode() method, which sends exposure events to Kameleoon or any other analytics solution you use on your website.
Additional configuration
You can customize the behavior of the PHP SDK via a configuration file. We provide a sample configuration file namedclient-php.json.sample in the SDK archive. You can also download a sample configuration file. We suggest to install this file to the default path of /tmp/kameleoon/client-php.json. The following table shows the available properties that you can set:
If you do not use the default path (
/tmp/kameleoon/client-php.json) for the configuration file, you will need to:- pass your configuration file’s path as a third argument to the
KameleoonClientFactory::create()method; - modify your crontab entry to add the —conf argument to the job script (so, for instance, it would be
bash /usr/local/opt/bin/kameleoon-client-php-process-queries.sh --conf /my/path/kameleoon.json).
To learn more about
client_id and client_secret, and how to obtain them, refer to the API credentials article. Note that the Kameleoon PHP SDK uses the Automation API and follows the OAuth 2.0 client credentials flow.Initializing the Kameleoon client
After installing the SDK into your application and configuring the correct credentials (in/tmp/kameleoon/client-php.json), the next step is to create the Kameleoon client in your application code. For example:
/tmp/kameleoon/client-php.json will be used, but you can use a different path for the configuration file by providing an optional third argument to the KameleoonClientFactory::create() method.
It’s your responsibility as the application developer to use correct logic in your application code within the context of A/B testing via Kameleoon. A good practice is to always assume that the current visitor can be left out of the experiment because the experiment has not yet been launched. Leaving out the current visitor is simple, as it corresponds to the implementation of the default / reference variation logic. The code samples in the next paragraph show examples of such an approach.
Activating a feature flag
Assigning a unique ID to a user
To assign a unique ID to a user, you can use thegetVisitorCode() method. If a visitor code doesn’t exist (from the request headers cookie), the method generates a random unique ID or uses a defaultVisitorCode that you would have generated. The ID is then set in a response headers cookie.
If you are using Kameleoon in Hybrid mode, calling the getVisitorCode() method ensures that the unique ID (visitor code) is shared between the application file engine.js (previously named, kameleoon.js) and the SDK.
Retrieving a flag configuration
To implement a feature flag in your code, you must first create the feature flag in your Kameleoon account. To determine the status or variation of a feature flag for a specific user, you should use thegetVariation() or isFeatureActive() method to retrieve the configuration based on the featureKey.
The getVariation() method handles both simple feature flags with ON/OFF states and more complex flags with multiple variations. The method retrieves the appropriate variation for the user by checking the feature rules, assigning the variation, and returning it based on the featureKey and visitorCode.
The isFeatureActive() method can be used if you want to retrieve the configuration of a simple feature flag that has only an ON or OFF state, as opposed to more complex feature flags with multiple variations or targeting options.
If your feature flag has associated variables (such as specific behaviors tied to each variation) getVariation() also enables you to access the Variation object, which provides details about the assigned variation and its associated experiment. This method checks whether the user is targeted, finds the visitor’s assigned variation, and saves it to storage. When track=true, the SDK will send the exposure event to the specified experiment on one of the next tracking request, which is automatically performed by the cron job. By default, its interval is 1 minute.
The getVariation() method allows you to control whether tracking is done. If track=false, no exposure events will be sent by the SDK. This is useful if you prefer not to track data through the SDK and instead rely on client-side tracking managed by the Kameleoon engine, for example. Additionally, setting track=false is helpful when using the getVariations() method, where you might only need the variations for all flags without triggering any tracking events. If you want to know more about how tracking works, view this article
Adding data points to target a user or filter / breakdown visits in reports
To target a user, ensure you’ve added relevant data points to their profile before retrieving the feature variation or checking if the flag is active. Use theaddData() method to add these data points to the user’s profile.
To retrieve data points collected on other devices or to access past user data (collected client-side when using Kameleoon in Hybrid mode), use the getRemoteVisitorData() method. This method asynchronously fetches data from the servers. It is important to call getRemoteVisitorData() before retrieving the variation or checking if the feature flag is active, as this data might be required to assign a user to a given variation.
To learn more about available targeting conditions, see the detailed article on the subject.
Additionally, the data points you add to the visitor profile will be available when analyzing your experiments, allowing you to filter and break down your results by factors like device and browser. Kameleoon Hybrid mode automatically collects a variety of data points on the client-side, making it easy to break down your results based on these pre-collected data points. See the complete list here.
If you need to track additional data points beyond what’s automatically collected, you can use Kameleoon’s Custom Data feature. Custom Data allows you to capture and analyze specific information relevant to your experiments. Don’t forget to call the flush() method to send the collected data to Kameleoon servers for analysis.
To ensure your results are accurate, it’s recommended to filter out bots by using the
UserAgent data type.Tracking goal conversions
When a user completes a desired action (such as making a purchase), it is recorded as a conversion. To track conversions, use thetrackConversion() method and provide the required visitorCode and goalId parameters.
The conversion tracking request will be sent along with the next scheduled tracking request, which the SDK sends at regular intervals (defined in the interval tracking crontab). If you prefer to send the request immediately, use the flush() method with the parameter instant=true.
Sending events to analytics solutions
To track conversions and send exposure events to your customer analytics solution, you must first implement Kameleoon in Hybrid mode. Then, use thegetEngineTrackingCode() method.
The getEngineTrackingCode() method retrieves the unique tracking code required to send exposure events to your analytics solution. Using this method allows you to record events and send them to your desired analytics platform.
Cross-device experimentation
To support visitors who access an app from multiple devices, Kameleoon allows the synchronization of previously collected visitor data across each of the visitor’s devices and reconciliation of their visit history across devices through cross-device experimentation. Case studies and detailed information on how Kameleoon handles data across devices are available in the article on cross-device experimentation.Synchronizing custom data across devices
Although custom mapping synchronization is used to align visitor data across devices, it is not always necessary. Below are two scenarios where custom mapping sync is not required: Same user ID across devices If the same user ID is used consistently across all devices, synchronization is handled automatically without a custom mapping sync. It is enough to call thegetRemoteVisitorData() method when you want to sync the data collected between multiple devices.
Multi-server instances with consistent IDs
In complex setups involving multiple servers (for example, distributed server instances), where the same user ID is available across servers, synchronization between servers (with getRemoteVisitorData()) is sufficient without additional custom mapping sync.
Customers who need additional data can refer to the getRemoteVisitorData() method description for further guidance. In the below code, it is assumed that the same unique identifier (in this case, the visitorCode, which can also be referred to as userId) is used consistently between the two devices for accurate data retrieval.
If you want to sync collected data in real time, you need to choose the scope Visitor for your custom data.
Device A
Device B
Using custom data for session merging
Cross-device experimentation allows for combining a visitor’s history across each of their devices (history reconciliation). History reconciliation allows merging different visitor sessions into one. To reconcile visit history, useCustomData to provide a unique identifier for the visitor. For more information, see the dedicated documentation.
After cross-device reconciliation is enabled, calling getRemoteVisitorData() with the parameter userId retrieves all known data for a given user.
Sessions with the same identifier will always be shown the same variation in an experiment. In the Visitor view of your experiment’s results pages, these sessions will appear as a single visitor.
The SDK configuration ensures that associated sessions always see the same variation of the experiment. However, there are some limitations regarding cross-device variation allocation. These limitations are outlined here.
Follow the activating cross-device history reconciliation guide to set up your custom data on the Kameleoon platform.
Afterwards, you can use the SDK normally. The following methods that may be helpful in the context of session merging:
getRemoteVisitorData()with addedUniqueIdentifier(true)- to retrieve data for all linked visitors.trackConversion()orflush()with addedUniqueIdentifier(true)data - to track some data for specific visitor that is associated with another visitor.
getVisitorCode() method is used. After the user logs in, the anonymous visitor is associated with the user ID and used as a unique identifier for the visitor.
Using a custom bucketing key
By default, Kameleoon uses a unique, anonymous visitor ID (visitorCode) to assign users to feature flag variations. This ID is typically generated and stored on the user’s device (in a browser cookie for client-side and server-side SDKs—in persistent storage for mobile SDKs). However, in certain scenarios you may need to ensure all users of the same organization see the same variant of a feature flag.
The Custom Bucketing Key option allows you to override this default behavior by providing your own custom identifier for bucketing. This override ensures that Kameleoon’s assignment logic uses your specified key instead of the default visitorCode.
Use cases
Using a custom bucketing key is essential for maintaining consistency and accuracy in your feature flag assignments, particularly in these situations:- Account-level or organizational experiments: For B2B products or scenarios where you want to assign all users from the same organization to the same variation, you can use an identifier like an
accountId. Custom bucketing keys are crucial for A/B testing features that impact an entire team or company.
Technical details
When you configure a custom bucketing key for a feature flag, you provide Kameleoon with a specific identifier from your application’s data:- Providing the custom key: You provide your custom identifier to the Kameleoon SDK using the
addData()method. In this method, you will pass your chosen custom bucketing key as aCustomDataobject. Here,newVisitorCoderefers to the identifier you wish to use for your bucketing (for example, the newuserIdoraccountId).
- Bucketing logic: Once a custom bucketing key is provided through the
addData()method, all hash calculations for assigning users to variations will use thisnewVisitorCode(your custom key) instead of the defaultvisitorCode. Using thenewVisitorCodemeans that the bucketing decision is tied to your custom identifier, ensuring consistent assignments across various contexts where that identifier is present. - Data tracking and analytics: It’s crucial to note that while the
newVisitorCode(your custom key) is used for bucketing decisions, all subsequent data (tracking events and conversions, for example) is sent and associated with the originalvisitorCode. This separation ensures that your analytics accurately reflect individual user journeys and interactions within your experiment’s broader context, even when bucketing is performed at a higher level (like an account) or across multiple devices/sessions. Your original visitor data remains intact for comprehensive reporting.
Technical requirements
To effectively use a custom bucketing key:- The key must be a
string. - It must be unique for the entity you intend to bucket (for example, if using a
userId, each user’s ID should be unique). - The key must be available to the SDK at the exact moment the feature flag decision is evaluated for that user or request.
Targeting conditions
The Kameleoon SDKs support a variety of predefined targeting conditions that you can use to target users in your campaigns. For the list of conditions this SDK supports, see use visit history to target users. You can also use your own external data to target users.Logging
The SDK generates logs to reflect various internal processes and issues.Log levels
The SDK supports configuring limiting logging by a log level.Custom handling of logs
The SDK writes its logs to the console output by default. This behaviour can be overridden.Logging limiting by a log level is performed apart from the log handling logic.
Reference
This is a full reference documentation of the PHP SDK.Initialization
create()
This method inKameleoon\KameleoonClientFactory creates a KameleoonClient instance by providing your SDK configuration in a configuration file. You need to initialize the SDK by creating this instance of KameleoonClient before you can use other SDK methods. All interactions with the SDK use this KameleoonClient instance. To provide the configuration as a KameleoonClientConfig object instead, see the createWithConfig method.
Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
createWithConfig()
This method inKameleoon\KameleoonClientFactory creates a KameleoonClient instance and allows you to pass your SDK configuration in a KameleoonClientConfig object. You need to initialize the SDK by creating this KameleoonClient instance before you can use other SDK methods. All interactions with the SDK use this KameleoonClient instance. To provide your SDK configuration in a file instead, use the create method.
Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
Feature flags and variations
isFeatureActive()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon (depending on the
trackparameter)
This method was previously called
activateFeature, which was removed in SDK version 4.0.0.visitorCode, the isFeatureActive() method uses it as the unique visitor identifier, which is useful for cross-device experimentation. When you specify a visitorCode and set the isUniqueIdentifier parameter to true, the SDK links the flushed data with the visitor associated with the specified identifier.
The parameter
isUniqueIdentifier is deprecated. Please use UniqueIdentifier instead.The isUniqueIdentifier can also be useful in other edge-case scenarios, such as when you can’t access the anonymous visitorCode that was originally assigned to the visitor, but you do have access to an internal ID that is connected to the anonymous visitor using session merging capabilities.Kameleoon uses tracking to count sessions and visitors when you call certain methods, such as
isFeatureActive(), getVariation() or getVariations().Use the default true value for the track parameter when you expose visitors to a variation and need to count them. Set the track parameter to false only if you call these methods before you expose visitors.For example, if you call getVariations() to retrieve all variations before you expose visitors, set the track parameter to false. This setting prevents Kameleoon from prematurely counting a session. You can then trigger tracking later when you explicitly expose the visitor.Kameleoon sends tracking data every second by default. You can configure this interval up to five seconds using the tracking interval configuration option. Kameleoon groups tracking events into a single session as long as the interval between events is less than 30 minutes. If more than 30 minutes elapse between tracking events, Kameleoon counts the events as separate sessions. A visit appears in your reports 30 minutes after the last recorded event in the session.Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getVariation()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon (depending on the
trackparameter)
Variation assigned to a given visitor for a specific feature flag.
This method takes a visitorCode and featureKey as mandatory arguments. The track argument is optional and defaults to true.
It returns the assigned Variation for the visitor. If the visitor is not associated with any feature flag rules, the method returns the default Variation for the given feature flag.
Ensure that proper error handling is implemented in your code to manage potential exceptions.
The default variation refers to the variation assigned to a visitor when they do not match any predefined delivery rules for a feature flag. In other words, it is the fallback variation applied to all users who are not targeted by specific rules. It’s represented as the variation in the “Then, for everyone else…” section in a management interface.
Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getVariations()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon (depending on the
trackparameter)
Variation objects assigned to a given visitor across all feature flags.
This method iterates over all available feature flags and returns the assigned Variation for each flag associated with the specified visitor. It takes visitorCode as a mandatory argument, while onlyActive and track are optional.
- If
onlyActiveis set totrue, the methodgetVariations()will return feature flags variations provided the user is not bucketed with theoffvariation. - The
trackparameter controls whether or not the method will track the variation assignments. By default, it is set totrue. If set tofalse, the tracking will be disabled.
Variation as values. If no variation is assigned for a feature flag, the method returns the default Variation for that flag.
Proper error handling should be implemented to manage potential exceptions.
The default variation refers to the variation assigned to a visitor when they do not match any predefined delivery rules for a feature flag. In other words, it is the fallback variation applied to all users who are not targeted by specific rules. It’s represented as the variation in the “Then, for everyone else…” section in a management interface.
Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
setForcedVariation()
The method allows you to programmatically assign a specificVariation to a user, bypassing the standard evaluation process. This is especially valuable for controlled experiments where the usual evaluation logic is not required or must be skipped. It can also be helpful in scenarios like debugging or custom testing.
When a forced variation is set, it overrides Kameleoon’s real-time evaluation logic. Processes like segmentation, targeting conditions, and algorithmic calculations are skipped. To preserve segmentation and targeting conditions during an experiment, set forceTargeting=false instead.
Simulated variations always take precedence in the execution order. If a simulated variation calculation is triggered, it will be fully processed and completed first.
Parameters
Exceptions thrown
In most cases, only the basic error,
KameleoonException, needs to be handled, as demonstrated in the example. However, if different types of errors require a response, handle each one separately based on specific requirements. Additionally, for enhanced reliability, general language errors can be handled by including Exception.evaluateAudiences()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon
evaluateAudiences() should be called after all relevant visitor data has been set or updated, and just before getting a feature variation or checking a feature flag. This approach ensures that the visitor is evaluated against the most current data available, allowing for accurate audience assignment based on all criteria.
After calling this method, you can perform a detailed analysis of segment performance in Audiences Explorer.
Parameters
Exceptions thrown
In most cases, only the basic error,
KameleoonException, needs to be handled, as demonstrated in the example. However, if different types of errors require a response, handle each one separately based on specific requirements. Additionally, for enhanced reliability, general language errors can be handled by including Exception.getDataFile()
Returns the current SDK configuration as aDataFile object.
Parameters
Return value
Visitor data
getVisitorCode()
This method was previously called
obtainVisitorCode, which was removed in SDK version 4.0.0.- First, we check if there is a kameleoonVisitorCode cookie or query parameter associated with the current HTTP request. If so, we use this as the visitor identifier.
- If no cookie or parameter is present in the current request, we have two options for generating an identifier. One option is to create a new identifier randomly, and the other is to use the defaultVisitorCode argument if it has been provided. This feature allows our customers to input their own identifiers as visitor codes, which can be beneficial; it seamlessly matches Kameleoon visitors with their own users, eliminating the need for extra look-ups in a matching table.
- In any case, the server-side (via HTTP header) kameleoonVisitorCode cookie is set with the value. The method returns this visitor value.
If you provide your own
visitorCode, its uniqueness must be guaranteed on your end - the SDK cannot check it. Also note that the length of visitorCode is limited to 255 characters. Any excess characters will throw an exception.The
getVisitorCode() method allows you to set simulated variations for a visitor. When cookies (from a request or document) contain the key kameleoonSimulationFFData, the standard evaluation process is bypassed. Instead, the method directly returns a Variation based on the provided data.You can apply simulations in two ways:- Automatically (recommended): If using Kameleoon Web Experimentation or the SDK in Hybrid mode, the cookie is created automatically when simulating a variant’s display using the Simulation Panel.
- Manually: Set the
kameleoonSimulationFFDatacookie manually.
- Simulated variations: Affect the overall feature flag result.
- Forced variations: Are specific to an individual experiment.
kameleoonSimulationFFData cookie follows this format:kameleoonSimulationFFData={"featureKey":{"expId":10,"varId":20}}: Simulates the variation withvarIdof experimentexpIdfor the givenfeatureKey.kameleoonSimulationFFData={"featureKey":{"expId":0}}: Simulates the default variation (defined in the Then, for everyone else in Production, serve section) for the givenfeatureKey.
encodeURIComponent.Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
addData()
TheaddData() method adds targeting data to storage so other methods can use the data to decide whether or not to target the current visitor.
The addData() method does not return any value and does not interact with Kameleoon back-end servers on its own. Instead, all the declared data is saved for future transmission using the flush() method. This approach reduces the number of server calls made, as the data is typically grouped into a single server call that is triggered by the flush().
The trackConversion() method also sends out any previously associated data, just like the flush(). The same holds true for getVariation() and getVariations() methods if an experimentation rule is triggered.
Parameters
Exceptions
flush()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon
flush() method is responsible for sending the Kameleoon data linked to a specific visitor. It triggers a tracking request that includes all the data previously added with the addData method, which has not yet been sent during an earlier call to one of the methods. flush() is non-blocking, as the server call is made asynchronously, unless the instant parameter is set to true.
The flush() function lets you decide when the data linked to a specific visitorCode is sent to our servers. For example, if you call addData() multiple times—say a dozen times—it would be inefficient to send data to the server every time you perform a call. Instead, you can gather all your data first and then call flush() once at the end to send everything at once.
If you specify a visitorCode, the flush() method uses it as the unique visitor identifier, which is useful for cross-device experimentation. When you specify a visitorCode and set the isUniqueIdentifier parameter to true, the SDK links the flushed data with the visitor associated with the specified identifier.
The parameter
isUniqueIdentifier is deprecated. Please use UniqueIdentifier instead.The isUniqueIdentifier can be helpful in unique situations; for example, if you cannot access the anonymous visitorCode given to a visitor, but you can use an internal ID linked to that visitor through session merging.Parameters
getRemoteData()
This method was previously called
retrieveDataFromRemoteSource, which was removed in SDK version 4.0.0.getRemoteData() method lets you retrieve data based on a key you provide for a specific siteCode (set in KameleoonClientFactory.create()). A Kameleoon server stores this data. The Data API is typically used to save this data on our remote servers. This method, combined with our scalable servers, makes storing large amounts of data easy. You can then access this data later for each visitor or user.
Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getRemoteVisitorData()
getRemoteVisitorData() is an asynchronous method for retrieving Kameleoon Visits Data for the visitorCode from the Kameleoon Data API. The method adds data to storage for other methods to use when making targeting decisions.
Data obtained using this method plays an important role when you want to:
- use data collected from other devices.
- access a user’s history, such as previously visited pages during past visits.
- use data that is only accessible on the client-side, like datalayer variables and goals that only convert on the front-end.
The parameter
isUniqueIdentifier is deprecated. Please use UniqueIdentifier instead.The isUniqueIdentifier can be helpful in unique situations; for example, if you cannot access the anonymous visitorCode given to a visitor, but you can use an internal ID linked to that visitor through session merging.Parameters
Return value
Using parameters in getRemoteVisitorData()
ThegetRemoteVisitorData() method offers flexibility by allowing you to define various parameters when retrieving data on visitors. Whether you’re targeting based on goals, experiments, or variations, the same approach applies across all data types.
For example, let’s say you want to retrieve data on visitors who completed a goal “Order transaction”. You can specify parameters within the getRemoteVisitorData() method to refine your targeting. For instance, if you want to target only users who converted on the goal in their last five visits, you can set the previousVisitAmount parameter to 5 and conversions to true.
The flexibility shown in this example is not limited to goal data. You can use parameters within the getRemoteVisitorData() method to retrieve data on a variety of visitor behaviors.
Here is the list of available
Kameleoon\Types\RemoteVisitorDataFilter options:getVisitorWarehouseAudience()
This method retrieves all audience data associated with the visitor in your data warehouse using the specifiedvisitorCode and warehouseKey. The warehouseKey is typically your internal user ID. The customDataIndex parameter corresponds to the Kameleoon custom data that Kameleoon uses to target your visitors. You can refer to the warehouse targeting documentation for additional details. The method passes the result to the returned future as a CustomData object, confirming that the data has been added to the visitor and is available for targeting purposes.
Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
setLegalConsent()
You must use this method to specify whether the visitor has given legal consent to use thier personal data. Setting thelegalConsent parameter to false limits the types of data that you can include in tracking requests. This method helps you adhere to legal and regulatory requirements while responsibly managing visitor data. You can find more information on personal data in the consent management policy.
Parameters
Exceptions thrown
Consent revocation behavior
When you callsetLegalConsent() with legalConsent=false, the SDK does not delete the kameleoonVisitorCode cookie. Instead, it stops extending the cookie’s expiration date, allowing the cookie to persist until it naturally expires.
If your compliance requirements demand the immediate removal of the cookie file upon opt-out, you must delete it manually using your framework’s native cookie management methods. The SDK will not remove the file automatically.
Goals and third party analytics
getEngineTrackingCode()
Kameleoon integrates with several analytics solutions, including Mixpanel, Google Analytics 4, and Segment. To track server-side experiments correctly, call thegetEngineTrackingCode() method after the visitor triggers an experiment. The SDK returns JavaScript queue commands for the experiments that the visitor triggered during the previous five seconds. When you insert this code into the page, Engine.js processes the commands and sends the exposure events through the active analytics integration.
Refer to hybrid experimentation for more information on implementing this method.
- To use this feature, implement both the PHP SDK and Kameleoon Engine.js. Because Engine.js is used only for tracking in this flow, you can install the asynchronous tag before the closing
</body>tag. - If you only want to track experiments in Kameleoon and do not need to send exposure events to third-party analytics tools, use the JavaScript / TypeScript SDK. This option works well for serverless edge compute platforms. The JavaScript / TypeScript SDK automatically tracks variations when you call
getVisitorCode, as long as you add the corresponding experiment assignments towindow.kameleoonQueue. - You can insert the returned tracking code directly into an HTML
<script>tag.
123456 and 234567 are experiment IDs, and 7890 and 8901 are variation IDs. In your implementation, the SDK generates these values in the returned tracking code.Parameters
Return value
trackConversion()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon
visitorCode and goalId. In addition, this method also accepts an optional revenue, negative and metadata arguments. The visitorCode is usually identical to the one that was used when triggering the experiment.
The trackConversion() method doesn’t return any value. This method is non-blocking as the server call is made asynchronously.
The parameter
isUniqueIdentifier is deprecated. Please use UniqueIdentifier instead.The isUniqueIdentifier can also be useful in other edge-case scenarios, such as when you can’t access the anonymous visitorCode that was originally assigned to the visitor, but you do have access to an internal ID that is connected to the anonymous visitor using session merging capabilities.Parameters
metadata values are accessible through raw data exports and the results page.If the
metadata parameter is provided, Kameleoon will use these specified values for the current conversion instead of what was previously collected using the addData() method. If the parameter is omitted, Kameleoon will use the last tracked values for those CustomData prior to the conversion and within the same visit.Kameleoon will only consider the metadata values that are explicitly passed as parameters to the trackConversion() method.In the example below, Kameleoon will associate the conversion only with the custom data value explicitly provided as a parameter (here: index 5 with the value ‘Amex Credit Card’).Exceptions
Data types
You can use the following pre-defined data types fromKameleoon\Data.
Browser
TheBrowser data set stored here can be used to filter experiment and personalization reports by any value associated with it.
PageView
The index (ID) of the referrer is available in our Back-Office in the Acquisition channel configuration page. Be careful: this index starts at 0, so the first acquisition channel you create for a given site would have the ID 0, not 1.
Conversion
TheConversion data set stored here can be used to filter experiment and personalization reports by any goal associated with it.
CustomData
CustomData allows any type of data to be easily associated with each visitor. It can then be used as a targeting condition in segments or as a filter/breakdown in experiment reports.
To learn more about custom data, please refer to this article.
-
Each visitor is allowed only one
CustomDatafor each uniqueindex. Adding anotherCustomDatawith the sameindexwill replace the existing one. - The custom data ‘index’ can be found in the Custom Data dashboard under the “INDEX” column.
- To prevent the SDK from sending data with the selected index to Kameleoon servers for privacy reasons, enable the option: Use this data only locally for targeting purposes when creating custom data.
-
Adding a
CustomDatainstance created with a name when the SDK instance configuration is not up to date or the name is not registered, will result in the data being ignored.
Device
UserAgent
Keep track of visitors’ user-agent information. Server-side experiments are more likely to be affected by bot traffic than client-side experiments. Kameleoon uses the IAB/ABC International Spiders and Bots List to tackle this issue and recognize known bots and spiders. Kameleoon also uses theUserAgent field to filter out bots and other unwanted traffic that might distort your conversion metrics. For more details, see our help article on bot filtering.
If you use internal bots, we suggest that you pass the value curl/8.0 of the userAgent to exclude them from our analytics.
UniqueIdentifier
If you don’t addUniqueIdentifier for a visitor, visitorCode is used as the unique visitor identifier, which is useful for Cross-device experimentation. When you add UniqueIdentifier for a visitor, the SDK links the flushed data with the visitor associated with the specified identifier.
The isUniqueIdentifier can be helpful in unique situations; for example, if you cannot access the anonymous visitorCode given to a visitor, but you can use an internal ID linked to that visitor through session merging.
OperatingSystem
OperatingSystem contains information about the operating system on the visitor’s device.
Cookie
Cookie contains information about the cookie stored on the visitor’s device.
Geolocation
Geolocation contains the visitor’s geolocation details.
ApplicationVersion
ApplicationVersion represents the semantic version number of your application.
Returned Types
DataFile
TheDataFile contains the SDK configuration details.
It can be extended with additional information if required by clients. If you need more details, please contact your Customer Success Manager.
FeatureFlag
TheFeatureFlag represents a set of properties that define a feature flag itself — for example, its Variations, Rules, environment status, and other related details.
It can be extended with additional information if required by clients. If you need more details, please contact your Customer Success Manager.
Rule
TheRule represents a set of properties that define a rule itself — for example, its Variations.
It can be extended with additional information if required by clients. If you need more details, please contact your Customer Success Manager.
Variation
Variation contains information about the assigned variation to the visitor (or the default variation if no specific assignment exists).
- The
Variationobject provides details about the assigned variation and its associated experiment, while theVariableobject contains specific details about each variable within a variation. - Ensure that your code handles the case where
idorexperimentIdmay benull, indicating a default variation. - The
variablesarray might be empty if no variables are associated with the variation.
Variable
Variable contains information about a variable associated with the assigned variation.
Deprecated methods
getFeatureVariationKey()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon
Use
getVariation() instead.getFeatureVariationKey() method of our SDK.
This method takes a visitorCode and featureKey as mandatory arguments to get the variation key for a given user.
If a user has never been associated with this feature flag, the SDK returns a variation key randomly (according to the feature flag rules). If a user with a given visitorCode is already registered with this feature flag, it will detect the previous variation key value. If the user does not match any of the rules, the default value will be returned, which we can define in your customer’s account.
You have to make sure that proper error handling is set up in your code as shown in the example to the right to catch potential exceptions.
If you specify a visitorCode, the getFeatureVariationKey() method uses it as the unique visitor identifier, which is useful for Cross-device experimentation. When you specify a visitorCode and set the isUniqueIdentifier parameter to true, the SDK links the flushed data with the visitor associated with the specified identifier.
The parameter
isUniqueIdentifier is deprecated. Please use UniqueIdentifier instead.The isUniqueIdentifier can also be useful in other edge-case scenarios, such as when you can’t access the anonymous visitorCode that was originally assigned to the visitor, but you do have access to an internal ID that is connected to the anonymous visitor using session merging capabilities.Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getActiveFeatureListForVisitor()
Use
getActiveFeatures() instead.Arguments
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getActiveFeatures()
Use
getVariations() instead.getActiveFeatures method retrieves information about the active feature flags that are available for the specified visitor code.
Arguments
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getFeatureVariable()
- 📨 Sends Tracking Data to Kameleoon
- Use
getVariation()instead. - This method was previously called
obtainFeatureVariable, which has been deprecated since SDK version3.0.0and will be removed in a future release.
getFeatureVariable() method.
This method takes a visitorCode, featureKey, and variableName as mandatory arguments to get a variable of the variation key for a given user.
If the user has never been associated with this feature flag, the SDK returns a variable value of the variation key randomly (according to the feature flag rules). If a user with a given visitorCode is already registered with this feature flag, the method will detect the variable value for the associated variation. If the user does not match any of the rules, the default variable will be returned.
Ensure proper error handling is set up in your code as shown in the example to the right to catch potential exceptions.
If you specify a visitorCode, the getFeatureVariable() method uses it as the unique visitor identifier, which is useful for Cross-device experimentation. When you specify a visitorCode and set the isUniqueIdentifier parameter to true, the SDK links the flushed data with the visitor associated with the specified identifier.
The parameter
isUniqueIdentifier is deprecated. Please use UniqueIdentifier instead.The isUniqueIdentifier is useful in other edge-case scenarios, such as when you can’t access the anonymous visitorCode that was originally assigned to the visitor, but you do have access to an internal ID that is connected to the anonymous visitor using session merging capabilities.Parameters
Return value
Exceptions thrown
getFeatureVariationVariables()
- Use
getVariation()instead. - This method was previously called
getFeatureAllVariables, which was removed in SDK version4.0.0.
getFeatureVariationVariables() method. A feature variable can be changed easily via our web application.
This method takes featureKey and variationKey as mandatory arguments. It will return the data with the object type, as defined on the web interface. The method throws an error (FeatureNotFound) if the requested feature flag has not been found in the SDK’s client configuration. If the variation key isn’t found, the method throws the FeatureVariationNotFound error.